Knowledge Base: Accounting Tutorials
“Accounting” refers to measuring the economic results of a company’s business activities over a certain period and the systems, processes, and procedures required to do this.
Accounting is central to nearly all careers in finance, including investment banking and private equity, because professionals in these industries spend much of their time analyzing companies’ financial statements (i.e., the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement).
These financial statements link together and give you insight into the company’s operations, business practices, and strengths and weaknesses.
Accounting is also essential in job interviews because some of the most common interview questions relate to changes on the financial statements (e.g., how do the statements change if Depreciation goes up by $10?).
We present here our set of tutorials on accounting, including terms and concepts related to the financial statements.
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Accounts Receivable on the 3 Financial Statements (11:19)
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Accrued Expenses vs Accounts Payable – Interview Question (12:43)
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COGS (Cost of Goods Sold): Definitions, Calculations, and Interpretations
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Depreciation on the 3 Financial Statements (7:53)
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Earnings per Share Formula (EPS)
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EBIT (Operating Income): Meaning, Calculations, and Relevance in Valuation
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EBITDA: How to Calculate EBITDA and Advantages and Disadvantages
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Gross Margin: Definition, Example Calculations, and Interpretation
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IFRS vs US GAAP on the Financial Statements (21:57)
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Inventory and COGS: LIFO vs FIFO (13:39)
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Net Income: Definition, Interpretation, and Sample Calculations
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Statement of Owner’s Equity: Definition, Examples, and Interpretation
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The Balance Sheet: Real-Life Examples and How It Works in Financial Models and Interviews
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The Breakeven Formula and the Breakeven Point: Definition and Real-World Examples
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The Cash Flow Statement: The King of the Financial Statements?
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The Income Statement: Definition, Examples, and Interpretation
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Video Tutorial: Net Operating Losses and Deferred Tax Assets
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Why Gains and Losses are Non-Cash Charges (11:20)